Incense smoke: clinical, structural and molecular effects on airway disease
Abstract In Asian countries where the Buddhism and Taoism are mainstream religions, incense burning is a daily practice.A typical composition of stick Bookends incense consists of 21% (by weight) of herbal and wood powder, 35% of fragrance material, 11% of adhesive powder, and 33% of bamboo stick.Incense smoke (fumes) contains particulate matter (P